From a Wall Street Journal review by Diane Cole of the book by Richard Hurowitz titled “In the Garden of the Righteous: The Heroes Who Risked Their Lives to Save Jews During the Holocaust”:
In June 1940, Aristides de Sousa Mendes, Portugal’s consul general in Bordeaux, France, watched from his office window as a stream of Jewish men, women and children flooded his sidewalk. Hitler’s army had conquered France with shocking speed, and the Jews, now made stateless by Nazi racial laws, were at the consulate to plead for transit visas to Portugal—and to freedom.